Florida's Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program
Emergent Literacy for VPK Instructors
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Language: A System of Communication


Key Instructional Strategies for Language and Communication (Page 5 of 7)

Read to Children to Promote Language Development

Related Standards

Standard: IV.A.1 - Gains meaning by listening

Standard: IV.C.1 - Shows an understanding of words and their meanings

Standard: IV.C.2 - Uses an expanded vocabulary to describe many objects, actions, and events

View Explanation of Standards

Interactive reading develops children’s conversational and listening skills. In interactive reading, books are used as tools for promoting dialogue, learning new vocabulary through picture labeling, building expressive language skills, and increasing narrative understanding through conversations about the book. Interactive reading promotes a deeper understanding and interpretation of books. During interactive reading teachers should strive to do the following things:

Prompt children to be actively involved in conversations about the meaning of the book.
Clarify and extend children's understandings about the meaning of the Book.
Expand and extend the language of children's responses.
Explain the meanings of some of the unusual vocabulary included in the book.
Prompt children to use the new vocabulary in their responses.

Interactive reading is designed to encourage children to ask questions and make comments. The teacher strategically makes comments and asks questions while reading to encourage children to talk about the book. What kinds of comments can teachers make to encourage children to talk about the book? Try these comments:

"I wonder how..." "I notice that..." "This reminds me of..." "I wonder why..." "I wonder if..." "I remember..." "I'm thinking..."

Appropriate questions for interactive reading include:

  Fill-in-the-blank:   "The papa bear said ______"
  Recall:   "What did Goldilocks do when she went upstairs?"
  Open-Ended
questions with no
right or wrong
answer:
  "How did the three bears treat Goldilocks?"
  Who, What, Where,
When, Why questions:
  "Why do you think Goldilocks went inside the bears' house?"
  "Who do you think was most afraid?"
  Did you ever?   "Did you ever go into someone's house or room without
   being invited?"

 

 
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